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en:bibliography [2017/11/30 15:12] cerini [Bibliography] |
en:bibliography [2020/07/16 14:56] cerini [NEW E-MAIL: natural.phonetics@gmail.com] |
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====== NEW E-MAIL: luciano.canepari@teletu.it ====== | |
:!: **Please write exclusively to __[[luciano.canepari@teletu.it|luciano.canepari@teletu.it]]__. My other mailbox __canepari@unive.it__ has been discontinued.** :!: | |
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<fc #ff0000><fs xx-large>**__PAGE UNDER CONSTRUCTION__**</fs></fc> | |
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====== Italian Pronunciation and Accents Sound Files ====== | |
\\ | |
===== 12.1 Vowels ===== | |
|< 100% - 13em 13em 13em >| | |
^ **Transcript** ^ **Speaker** ^^^ | |
| | LuCa | Fil | … | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>lidi, visti, finí</fs></ff> | {{en:1_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:1_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>sere, scelte, perché</fs></ff> | {{en:2_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:2_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>bene, bella, caffè</fs></ff> | {{en:3_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:/3_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>data, cagna, sarà</fs></ff> | {{en:4_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:4_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>cono, morto, osò</fs></ff> | {{en:5_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:5_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>voto, pongo, pinot</fs></ff> | {{en:6_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:6_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>mutuo, punto, giú</fs></ff> | {{en:7_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:7_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>vivono, dissero, ridere, singole</fs></ff> | {{en:8_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:8_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>fungono, unsero, rudere, cupole</fs></ff> | {{en:9_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:9_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>stella, quello, questi, verde, capelli</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>professoressa, bicicletta, poliziesco, ateniese</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>vecchietto, fermezza, commento, finalmente</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>vero, negro, tre, me, sé, poiché</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>presto, equestre, ombrello, tempo</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>ridendo, valente, cadenza, penso</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>sfere, treno, Michela, Daniele</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>paziente, iena, occhiello, bandiera</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>piede, maestro, Stefano</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>Cesare, lettera</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>legge (law), legge (he/she reads), venti (twenty), venti (winds), e, è</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>pesca (fishing), pesca (peach), affetto (I slice), affetto (affection) </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>corresse ([if] he/she ran), corresse (he/she corrected) </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>bene, ben detto, benissimo</fs></ff> | {{en:10_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:10_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>affettato (sliced, affected — either from “affétto” or “affètto”) </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>pollo, molto, fronte, rotondo, liquore</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>giorno, forse, torno, rintocco, bastone</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>rotto, tonno, goccia, moglie, sogno</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>lavoro, nipote, giovane, sono, loro</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>orto, poco, sporco, otto, oro, nove</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>polo, sposa, socio, povero, ottimo</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>opera, logico, poi, vuoi, può, uomo</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>dopo, posto, corridoio</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>colonna, Giorgio</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>botte (barrel), botte (beating) </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>colto (cultured), colto (caught, picked), o, ho</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>volto (face), volto (turned), fosse (if he/she were), fosse (holes)</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>osservatori (observers), osservatori (observatories) </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>moto, moto-scooter, motore</fs></ff> | {{en:11_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:11_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>botticella (either from “(la) botte” or “(le) botte”) </fs></ff> | | | | | |
\\ | |
===== 12.2 Consonants ===== | |
|< 100% - 13em 13em 13em >| | |
^ **Transcript** ^ **Speaker** ^^^ | |
| | LuCa | Fil | … | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>ieri, piú, chiodo, piange, paio</fs></ff> | {{en:27_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:27_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>uovo, quando, chihuahua, quiete</fs></ff> | {{en:28_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:28_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>sci, sciare; via, viuzza; spia, spione </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>biennio, riesce, chiunque, Trieste, cliente</fs></ff> | {{en:33_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:33_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>quale, duale, duole, Manuela</fs></ff> | {{en:34_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:34_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>raro, parlare, Mario, carro, Enrico</fs></ff> | {{en:29_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:29_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>per te, per sciacquare, per rubare </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>scarpa, corto, strappo, vedrai, attrezzo </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>sale, duplice, palio, sorella </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>qualche, almeno, al caldo, Manlio </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>famiglia, scegli, pigliare, agli amici, dirglielo</fs></ff> | {{en:30_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:30_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>olio, Ollio, Oglio, sveliamo, svelliamo, svegliamo</fs></ff> | {{en:31_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:31_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>ma, m’ama, mamma</fs></ff> | {{en:12_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:12_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>no, nono, nonno, non, non è</fs></ff> | {{en:13_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:13_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>gnomo, segno, bagnò, gli gnocchi</fs></ff> | {{en:14_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:14_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>Anio, Annio, Agno</fs></ff> | {{en:15_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:15_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>gamba, gonfio, sente</fs></ff> | {{en:16_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:16_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>lancia, inconscio, fango</fs></ff> | {{en:17_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:17_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>un pane, in faccia, con Gianni, con Gneo, un campo</fs></ff> | {{en:18_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:18_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>bere, abito, erba, albero, labbro | |
dadi, perdendo, soldi, sordo, madre </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>gara, diga, lungo, largo, magro | |
gatto, ghiro, ghiaccio, gufo, guasto </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>pepe, sempre, polpa, corpo, sacro | |
tinta, salto, corto, sopra, plebe </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>come, tronco, falco, archi, lacrima </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>caso, chilo, occhio, cubo, cuoco </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>cena, dice, lancia, dolce, sorcio</fs></ff> | {{en:21_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:21_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>gita, agile, frange, bolgia, Sergio</fs></ff> | {{en:22_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:22_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| | LuCa | Fil | … | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>scena, coscia, la scienza, uno sciame</fs></ff> | {{26_luc.mp3|}} | {{26_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>fare, offro, Alfio, vengo, serve, viva</fs></ff> | {{23_luc.mp3|}} | {{23_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>se, sasso, lapis, gas</fs></ff> | {{24_luc.mp3|}} | {{24_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>asociale, bisillabo, portasale, affittasi | |
senso, polso, apparso </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>il sole, un seme, per sempre </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>specie, festa, sconto </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>asilo, base, musica, crisi, disumano</fs></ff> | {{25_luc.mp3|}} | {{25_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>sberla, slegare, srotolo (these also show s + voiced C)</fs></ff> | {{en:32_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:32_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>casa, mese, riso, cosí </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>naso, cosa, asino, peso </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>arnese, attesa, geloso </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>curiosa, inglese </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>disegno, resistere </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>proseguo, risorsa </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>presidente, risolvere </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>risalto (emphasis), risalto (I jump again) </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>risale (it dates back to), risale (he/she climbs up again) </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>presento (I introduce), presento (I foretell) </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>pere, bere, noto, nodo, cara, gara</fs></ff> | {{en:19_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:19_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>faro, varo </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>razza (race), razza (ray fish)</fs></ff> | {{en:20_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:20_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>rompo, rombo; quanto, quando; stanca, stanga </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>mancia, mangia; ponzo, bonzo; inferno, inverno </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>rebus, Manin, tram, tic, sud </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>tecnico, Amleto, Edgardo </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>Magda, subdolo, Israele, psicologo </fs></ff> | | | | | |
\\ | |
===== 12.3 Syllables & Stress ===== | |
|< 100% - 13em 13em 13em >| | |
^ **Transcript** ^ **Speaker** ^^^ | |
| | LuCa | Fil | … | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>potei, sei, fai, poi, noi, fluido </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>tua, fio, distrae, oasi, feudi </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>paese, baule, Coin, inveí </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>creo, creare, creerò, creatura </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>linea, linee, europea, europei </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>a noi annoia </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>direi ai miei aiutanti </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>poi osai entrare </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>tau alfa iota </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>maiali, mai ali </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>ha iodio, hai odio </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>spianti (you eradicate), spianti (spying — present participle masculine plural of “spiare”) </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>la quale, lacuale </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>Arquata, arcuata </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>carotina, comprendendo </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>abbronzatura, consolidamento </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>prendisole, reggipetto </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>portacenere, fuorigioco </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>fabbri, fabbrica, fabbricano, fabbricamelo, fabbricamicelo</fs></ff> | {{en:37_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:37_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>passo, passato, passatempo</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>càpito, capíto, capitò</fs></ff> | {{en:35_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:35_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>pòrtateli, portàteli, portatéli</fs></ff> | {{en:36_luc.mp3|}} | {{en:36_fil.mp3|}} | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>principi (princes), principi (principles), viola (he/she violates), viola (violet, viola), fini, finí</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>intuito (intuition), intuito (foreseen), circuito (circuit), circuito</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>gratúito, -uíto; fortúito, -uíto</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>la sua moralità, la sua amoralità </fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>per le lezioni, per le elezioni</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>un sapore divino, un sapore di vino</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| <ff: 'garamond', serif><fs:1.5em>un gesto distinto, un gesto di istinto</fs></ff> | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| ====== NEW E-MAIL: natural.phonetics@gmail.com ====== |
| :!: **Please write exclusively to __[[natural.phonetics@gmail.com|natural.phonetics@gmail.com]]__. My other mailbox __canepari@unive.it__ has been discontinued.** :!: |
| |
| ====== NO PHOTOGRAPHS ONLINE ====== |
| I would like to point out that, to my knowledge, no photographic images of myself are available online. If any picture appears on a webpage as attributed to Luciano Canepari, it either is a case of homonymy or the attribution is incorrect -- L. Canepari |
| ====== Bibliography ====== |
| |
| Here is a selected bibliography of my works using //<sup>can</sup>IPA// principles: |
| |
| |
| === General and/or non-monographic handbooks === |
| * //Avviamento alla fonetica// [An Introduction to Phonetics] (2006) Torino: Einaudi |
| * //Natural Phonetics & Tonetics. Articulatory, auditory, and functional// (2007) München: Lincom |
| * //Fonetica e tonetica naturali. Approccio articolatorio, uditivo e funzionale// (2007<sup>3</sup>) München: Lincom |
| * //A Handbook of Pronunciation. English, Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Chinese, Japanese, Esperanto// (2007<sup>2</sup>) München: Lincom |
| * //Manuale di pronuncia. Italiana, inglese, francese, tedesca, spagnola, portoghese, russa, araba, hindi, cinese, giapponese, esperanta// (2007<sup>3</sup>) München: Lincom |
| |
| === English === |
| * //Pronuncia inglese per italiani// [English Pronunciation for Italians] (2011<sup>3</sup>) Roma: Aracne |
| * //English Pronunciation & Accents// (2014) München: Lincom |
| |
| === Arabic === |
| * //Arabic Pronunciation & Accents// [Arabic Pronunciation for Italians] (2016, & Marco Cerini) München: Lincom |
| * //Pronuncia araba per italiani// (2017, & Marco Cerini) Roma: Aracne |
| |
| === Chinese (Mandarin) === |
| * //Pronuncia cinese per italiani// [Chinese Pronunciation for Italians] (2017<sup>2</sup>, & Marco Cerini) Roma: Aracne |
| * //Chinese Pronunciation & Accents// (2017<sup>2</sup>, & Marco Cerini) München: Lincom |
| |
| === Dutch === |
| * //Dutch & Afrikaans Pronunciation & Accents// (2013, & Marco Cerini) München: Lincom |
| * //Pronuncia neerlandese per italiani// [Dutch Pronunciation for Italians] (2013, & Marco Cerini) Roma: Aracne |
| |
| === French === |
| * //Pronuncia francese per italiani// [French Pronunciation for Italians] (2011<sup>3</sup>) Roma: Aracne |
| * //French Pronunciation & Accents// (2017) München: Lincom |
| |
| === German === |
| * //Pronuncia tedesca per italiani// [German Pronunciation for Italians] (2012) Roma: Aracne |
| * //German Pronunciation & Accents// (2013) München: Lincom |
| |
| === Hindi === |
| * //Hindi Pronunciation & Accents// (& G. Sharma, 2016<sup>2</sup>) München: Lincom |
| * //Pronuncia hindi per italiani// [Hindi Pronunciation for Italians] (2017) Roma: Aracne |
| |
| === Italian === |
| |
| * //Manuale di pronuncia italiana// [A Handbook of Italian Pronunciation] (2004<sup>2</sup>) Bologna Zanichelli (+ 2 audiocassettes) |
| * //Pronunce straniere dell’italiano / «ProSIt»// [Foreign Pronunciation of Italian] (2007) München: Lincom |
| * //Dizionario di pronuncia italiana// [Italian Pronouncing Dictionary] (2009) Bologna: Zanichelli |
| * //La buona pronuncia italiana del terzo millennio// [Good Italian Pronunciation in the Third Millennium] (2012<sup>4</sup>, + CD, & Barbara Giovannelli) Roma: Aracne |
| * //Italian Pronunciation & Accents// (2018) München: Lincom |
| |
| === Japanese === |
| * //Japanese Pronunciation & Accents// (& Francesca Miscio, 2017<sup>2</sup>) München: Lincom |
| * //Pronuncia giapponese per italiani// [Japanese Pronunciation for Italians] (& Francesca Miscio, 2017) München: Aracne |
| * //Japanese Pronouncing Dictionary transliterated// (& Francesca Miscio, 2018) München: Lincom |
| |
| === Portuguese === |
| * //Pronuncia portoghese per italiani// [Portuguese Pronunciation for Italians] (2011<sup>2</sup>) Roma: Aracne |
| * //Portuguese Pronunciation & Accents// (2017) München: Lincom |
| |
| === Russian === |
| * //Pronuncia russa per italiani// [Russian Pronunciation for Italians] (2013, & Daniele Vitali) Roma: Aracne |
| * //Russian Pronunciation & Accents// (2018, & Daniele Vitali) München: Lincom |
| |
| === Spanish === |
| * //Pronuncia spagnola per italiani// [Spanish Pronunciation for Italians] (2013<sup>2</sup>, & Renzo Miotti) Roma: Aracne |
| * //Spanish Pronunciation & Accents// (forthcoming, & Renzo Miotti) München: Lincom |
| * //Pronunciación y acentos del español// (forthcoming, & Renzo Miotti) München: Lincom |
| |
| === Turkish === |
| * //Turkish Pronunciation & Accents// (2016, & Francesca Balzi) München: Lincom |
| * //Pronuncia turca per italiani// (2017, & Francesca Balzi) Roma: Aracne |
| |
| ====== ====== |
| Here follows an alphabetical list of pronouncing dictionaries for English, French, German by other authors: |
| === === |
| * //Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch// (2009) Berlin: De Gruyter. |
| * //Duden Aussprachewörterbuch// (2005<sup>7</sup>) Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus AG. |
| * **Jones, D.** //English Pronouncing Dictionary.// (2011<sup>18</sup>) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
| * **Kenyon, J. S. & Knott, T. A.** //A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English.// (1953) Springfield, Mass.: Merriam. |
| * **Lerond, A.** //Dictionnaire de la prononciation.// (1980) Paris: Larousse. |
| * **Warnant, L.** //Dictionnaire de la prononciation française dans sa norme actuelle// (1987) Paris/Gembloux: Duculot. |
| * **Wells, J. C.** //Longman Pronunciation Dictionary.// (2008<sup>3</sup>) Harlow: Longman. |
| |
| Several other ‹pronouncing dictionaries› have been published, for those languages as well as others, but they are no good models to follow, either because they do not make use of //IPA// symbols or use them too vaguely; or because they do not give any or too few proper names or inflected forms. |